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GRAMMAR!

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GRAMMAR! Empty GRAMMAR!

Bài gửi by Mero Mon Sep 08, 2008 12:12 am

English grammar
Mero
Mero
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Bài gửi by huandu Mon Sep 08, 2008 11:34 am

ARTICLES
Articles are used before nouns to modify them.
A/Indefinite articles:(A/AN).
1/Introduction:
"A" always appears before nouns beginning with a consonant sound.Ex: a cat, a university, a one-eye person...
"AN" always appears before nouns beginning with a vowel sound.Ex: an egg, an hour...
2/Use of A/An:
1/With countable singular nouns in genenral or indefinite sense.
Ex: Hanoi is a city.(general sense)
2/With material nouns or abstract nouns to add the meaning "a type of "
Ex: Here is a coffee you've ever tasted.
3/To narrow the abstract meaning and give a peculiar meaning.
Ex: It's a wonderful time.
4/To denote a person as belonging to the same family and being its representative.
Ex:When a Candler engaged, married or born all the Candlers were present.
B/Definite article:(The)
1/Introduction:"the" also appears before a consonant sound and a vowel sound.
2/Use of "the":
"The" is used
1/With nouns that have a definite or particular meaning.
Ex:The man who you saw yesterday is a lawyer.
2/With adjectives used as nouns.
Ex: In the Kingdom of the blind,a one-eye person is the King.
3/With comparatives used as nouns.
Ex: The younger is stronger.
4/With superlatives used as nouns.
Ex:The Nile is the longest in the world.
5/With the name of a person in plural form denoting the whole family.
Ex:The Jonesons
6/Before nouns with the meaning "the only one".
Ex: The earth,the sun,the moon...
7/Before nouns modified by adjectives in superlatives of comparison.
Ex:She was the most beautiful girl in my class.
8/Before nouns modified by ordinal numbers(when these have a numeral sense)
Ex:This is the third time this week I've met her.
9/Before a noun in apposition standing for a popular or familiar person.
Ex: Madonna,the famous singer,is also a movie star.
10/Before nouns representing a species or separate category (named by a singular noun).
Ex:The dolphin is a mamal but lives in the sea.
11/Before nouns denoting parts of body or clothing.
Ex:A car hit him at the head.
12/With the names of occeans,seas,rivers or cannals.
Ex:The Pacific Ocean,The Black sea.
C/No Article:
1/With countable nouns in plural form, material nouns or abstract nouns in a general or indefinite sense.
Ex:- Books are neccessary for students.
- Honesty is the best policy.
2/Before mother, father, aunt, uncle...when they have the meaning "our mother"...
Ex:Mother was very pleased with my present.
3/With man,woman when these have the collective sense of "mankind"
Ex:Woman is traditionally thought to be weaker than man.
4/with nearest month, year, week...
Ex:next week, last year.
5/With color.
Ex:Red and white make pink.
6/With school subjects.
Ex: mathematics is my favorite subject.
7/With games.
Ex:Volleyball is my favorite sport.
8/With diseases.
Ex:Rickets is very popular in developing countries.
9/Meals and food.
Ex:We have bread and butter for breakfast.
10/Holidays and seasons.
Ex: Christmas is a greatest festival in winter.
11/Title, name of person.
Ex:Mary and Tom is a couple.
12/After the verb "turn"(become)
Ex:He turned Communist.
13/With the noun denoting a title or office that can only be held by one person at a time.
Ex: He was professor of French at this university 10 years ago.
14/"One" is used instead of "a"/"an" to emphasize.
Ex:There is an egg left but one egg is not enough.
15/With the names of countries, continents, cities, squares or streets.
Ex: -Asia,Europe.
-Canada is a very large country.
16/With the names of single muontains or islands, names of lakes or capes.
Ex:Mount Everest.
TESTS.
Fill in the blanks with a suitable article where neccessary the article:
1/I can't find______letter you gave me this morning.
2/I like______music very much.
3/______bed made of_____iron is better than one made of____wood.
4/_____Australian sheep give us______every good wool.
5/There is_____pen on the teacher's desk.
6/He threw away_____cigarette he was smoking.
7/He is______bravest young man that I know.
8/______New york city is____most popular city in_____world.
9/_______good book is always a pleasure to readers.
10/_______Washington was____-first president of_____United States.
11/______water should be pure when use for drinking.
12/_____gold and____silver are precious metals.
13/_____gold of this watch is not very brilliant.
14/My Friend live in____old house in_____small village,there is_____beautiful garden behind_____house.I would like to have____garden like that.
15/_____great are not always______happy.
16/he hit me in____eye.
17/You don't have to pull me by____collar.
18/_____man whom he had deeply wronged had told me that he left a great pity for him.
19/What sort of_____man is your neighbor?
20/I have a theory that it is always______women who propose to us,not we who propose to______women.
Good luck to you!
15/
huandu
huandu
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Bài gửi by manhhung44sh Tue Sep 09, 2008 8:26 am

Thanks for your lesson!
This is my answer for test:
1. a 8. - + the + the 15. the + -
2. - 9. a 16. the
3. the + a + a 10. - + a + - 17. the
4. - + - 11. the 18. the
5. a 12. the + the 19. the
6. - 13. the 20. a + the
7. a 14. the + a + a + the + a
I don't sue all my answer that are correct, so please correct for me and explain it why? thanks u
manhhung44sh
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Bài gửi by huandu Thu Sep 11, 2008 10:50 am

1/The(letter is definite-which letter?letter you gave me this morning."you gave me this morning" modifies "letter".(Use of A/An:
1/With countable singular nouns in genenral or indefinite sense.)
2/correct.
3/A,-,-. This sentence means any bed made of iron is also better than one made of wood,it's general meaning and indefinite.(Use of A/An:
1/With countable singular nouns in genenral or indefinite sense.)-(No Article:
1/With countable nouns in plural form, material nouns(iron-wood) or abstract nouns in a general or indefinite sense.)

4/Correct.
5/Correct.
6/The."The" is used
1/With nouns that have a definite or particular meaning. Which cigarette-that is "cigarette" he was smoking(definite).

7/The."The" is used Before nouns modified by adjectives in superlatives of comparison."the bravest" is the superlative comparison.
8/Correct.
9/Correct.
10/-,the,the."The" is used before nouns modified by ordinal numbers(when these have a numeral sense):the first,the second,the third..../With nouns that have a definite or particular meaning(it means the first president of the United State not other countries.)
11/-. No Article:
1/With countable nouns in plural form, material nouns or abstract nouns in a general or indefinite sense.Water is general sense and material nouns.

12/-,-.Use of A/An:
1/With countable singular nouns in genenral or indefinite sense(gold and silver are general and indefinite meaning).

13/Correct.
14/An,a,a,the,the.Use of A/An:With countable singular nouns in genenral or indefinite sense.(you don't know which house,which village and which garden).We use "the" in number 4 and 5,because the garden is mentioned before so it is definite.

15/Correct.
16/Correct.
17/Correct.
18/Correct.
19/-.No Article With man,woman when these have the collective sense of "mankind"

20/-,-.No Article With man,woman when these have the collective sense of "mankind".
Thank you for doing test.





huandu
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Bài gửi by huandu Sun Sep 14, 2008 3:18 pm

Translation into english:
1/Đừng có làm tàng với tôi!
2/Này...bọn tớ là dân xịn đấy nhé!
3/Bỏ con tép bắt con tôm.
4/Phần lớn các bạn trong lớp tôi thường mắc các lỗi ngữ pháp và lỗi chính tả trong những bài luận của họ.
5/Trời sinh voi sinh cỏ.Cần gì mà bà phải lo lắng quá.
6/Chúng tôi mất hàng tháng trời mới hoàn thành được bản dự thảo.
7/Anh chỉ cần làm mặt ngầu hắn sẽ nhượng bộ yêu sách của anh ngay.
8/Nhân viên bảo vệ cảnh giác suốt đêm.
9/Rồi hắn sẽ thất mình hố to.
10/Im lặng tức là đồng ý phải không?
Good luck to you!
huandu
huandu
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